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Future of Work

AI and Machine Learning

This webinar considered the ways that educational systems need to be reimagined in order to prepare learners for workplaces and career paths that may be very different from our current paradigms. Originally held on 24 February 2022. 

Presentations

5:06 – Riikka Hofmann – Simulations in teacher professional development for the medical field

16:31 – Liz Polding – AI and legal professional education

26:59 – Wayne Holmes – Artificial Intelligence and education for work

Questions and discussion

38:51 What is the role of AI in traditional classroom teaching?

47:47 Access to a tutor during use of AI in professional education

48:38 Using AI to reconsider failures in the existing educational system

58:06 The role of AI in creativity (AI and human co-authoring)

1:04:40 What professions may be made obsolete or profoundly reshaped by AI?

1:09:55 What excites you most (and worries you most) about AI?

Event description

In conjunction with DEFI’s new Future Skills report, we look at the workplace of the future, and ways that educational systems need to be reimagined in order to prepare learners for workplaces and career paths that may be very different from our current paradigms. Specifically, we’ll explore:

• How AI and machine learning may change our concepts of work and workplaces
• Strategies to help students become competent interacting, or even shaping, these technologies
• Opportunities for AI and machine learning to aid student progress

This online event was held via Zoom on Thursday, 24 February 2022.

Panellists

Dr Riikka Hoffman

Dr Riikka Hoffman

Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge

Dr Wayne Holmes

Dr Wayne Holmes

Lecturer, Educational Technology, UCL

Liz Polding

Liz Polding

DPhil student, Dept of Education, Oxford University

Moderator

Kevin Martin

Kevin Martin

Centre Manager, DEFI

About the panellists

Dr Riikka Hofmann

About Riikka:

Riikka Hofmann is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Education where she leads the Research Strand “Dialogue, Professional Change and Leadership” in the Faculty’s Cambridge Educational Dialogue Research Group (CEDiR). She holds the Title of Docent in Psychology of Education at the University of Helsinki, and is co-founder of Cambridge University Medical Education Group (CUMEG) based at the University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine.

Riikka’s research addresses the well-known challenge that impacting on professional practice through research and education is very difficult even when practitioners desire change. Trained in both ethnographic and experimental methodologies, Riikka’s work investigates the outcomes and constituent mechanisms of professional learning in attempts to develop more equitable research-based practices and outcomes in the public sector. She studies change efforts in both educational and healthcare settings, and through her policy work also investigates implications in policy contexts and the wider social policy field.

Dr Wayne Holmes

Presentation overview:

Artificial Intelligence AI is frequently hailed as a ‘solution’ to many of education’s core problems (e.g. OECD, 2021) – problems such as the lack of qualified teachers, student underachievement, and better preparing learners for workplaces and career paths that may be very different from current paradigms. However, such claims tend to be aspirational rather than evidence-based (Miao & Holmes, 2021), and overly-simplistic, forgetting issues such as agency, pedagogy, and ethics (Holmes et al., 2021; Holmes & Porayska-Pomsta, in press; Porayska-Pomsta, Holmes and Nemorin, in press). This presentation will summarise the current landscape, and will pose more questions about AI and the futures of learning than it answers.

What you will learn:

  1. The promises of AI in education tend to be aspirational rather than evidence-based.
  2. Current AI tools tend to disempower teachers and undermine student agency.
  3. Current AI tools are designed to homogenise students in preparation for today’s work paradigm, rather than to help them self-actualise for the fast-changing futures of work.

About Wayne:

Wayne Holmes (PhD, University of Oxford) is a learning sciences and innovation researcher who teaches at University College London, is a consultant researcher on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and education for UNESCO, and is a member of the Education Scientific Committee for IRCAI (the International Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence). Having been involved in education throughout his life, Wayne takes a critical studies approach to the connections between AI and education, and their ethical and social implications. His recent publications include “Artificial Intelligence in Education. Promise and Implications for Teaching and Learning.” (2019), “Ethics of AI in Education: Towards a Community-Wide Framework.” (2021), “The Ethics of AI in Education: Practices, Challenges and Debates” (in press), and, for UNESCO, “AI and Education: Guidance for Policy-makers.” (2021). Wayne has given invited talks about AI and education to teachers, researchers and policymakers in countries around the world.
Liz Polding

Overview:

The presentation considers AI in the context of the legal profession and examines how legal professional education is preparing learners for the legal workplace

What you will learn:

  • An understanding of how AI has affected legal practice
  • An appreciation of how law schools are responding to the changes to practice arising from legal technology
  • An overview of how law schools are using AI in their courses, using examples from practice

About Liz:

My research relates to the comparison of the existing and new routes into legal practice, with a particular focus on solicitor apprenticeships.                                                 

Following a degree in English Literature and Philosophy at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, my career began with a role as a VAT Officer for what was then HM Customs & Excise.  I enjoyed my role, but decided that qualifying as a lawyer would enable me to pursue my interest in tax law more effectively.  I qualified as a solicitor and worked both in private practice and in-house with PWC, roles which included training other lawyers in the finer points of tax.  This led me to move into teaching law to postgraduates at the start of their careers at the Oxford Institute of Legal Practice.  After nine years at OXILP, I moved to BPP University to set up their law school in Bristol.  I taught a wide range of subjects, including legal skills, business law, corporate finance, tax, probate and professional regulation.  I am a full member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners, qualified as a teacher of higher education and have served on the VAT and Duties Tax Sub-committee of the Law Society for over a decade.  I am a professor of law and until beginning my doctoral studies, I was Head of Law South West for BPP University.  I am an author for Oxford University Press and have published on legal education, online skills teaching and learning and blended learning.  I hold an MA in Higher Education.  I also served for many years as a course validation panel member and an external examiner for the Solicitors Regulation Authority and for a number of providers of legal education.